Isentress, also known as Raltegravir tablets, is a medication used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in adults and children. It contains Raltegravir as the active ingredient and is manufactured by MSD Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Each pack of Isentress contains 60 tablets with a strength of 400 mg.
Uses:
Isentress is used to treat HIV infections, which are caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. It is prescribed for patients who are already infected with HIV and have been previously treated with other antiretroviral medications. Isentress works by blocking the action of an enzyme called integrase, which is required for the HIV virus to replicate and spread throughout the body.
Usage and Dosage:
Isentress should be taken orally by swallowing the tablet with water. The recommended dosage for adults is one 400 mg tablet twice a day, with or without food. For children under the age of 12, the dosage will vary depending on their weight and other factors.
Storage Conditions:
Isentress should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. The medication should be kept in its original container with the lid tightly closed.
Mechanism of Action:
Raltegravir is an integrase inhibitor that prevents the HIV virus from integrating its genetic material into the DNA of healthy cells. This blocks the virus from replicating and spreading throughout the body.
Contraindications:
Isentress is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Raltegravir or any of its components. It is also not recommended for use in patients with severe liver disease.
Interactions:
Isentress may interact with other medications, including antacids, rifampin, and certain antifungal medications. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about any medications the patient is taking before starting Isentress.
Adverse Reactions:
The most common side effects of Isentress include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and fever. Other side effects may include allergic reactions, liver problems, and abnormalities in blood tests. If any adverse reactions occur, the patient should speak with their doctor for advice.
Isentress should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional and with a valid prescription. If you have any questions or concerns about Isentress, talk to your healthcare provider.
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