Description
Duovir is a combination of two active pharmaceutical ingredients, Lamivudine and Zidovudine, used in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections. It is manufactured by Cipla Ltd. in the form of tablets.
Uses:
Duovir is used in the treatment of HIV infections. It helps to reduce the viral load and increase the number of CD4 cells, which in turn strengthens the immune system.
How to use:
Duovir should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The usual recommended dose is one tablet twice daily, with or without food. It is essential to complete the entire course of treatment, even if there is a significant improvement in symptoms.
Storage Conditions:
Duovir should be stored at room temperature (20–25°C) in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.
Mechanism of action:
Lamivudine and Zidovudine work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is responsible for the replication of the viral genetic material. By doing so, they prevent the virus from multiplying and spreading throughout the body.
Precautions:
Prior to starting Duovir treatment, inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, allergies, or familial medical conditions. Duovir should not be used during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. It is essential to use appropriate birth control measures to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Contraindications:
Duovir is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to Lamivudine, Zidovudine, or any other component of the drug. It should not be used in patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction.
Drug interactions:
Duovir has the potential to interact with other medications, including aspirin, cimetidine, and probenecid. It is crucial to inform the healthcare provider about all the medications being taken, including herbal supplements, vitamins, and over-the-counter drugs.
Overdose:
If an overdose of Duovir is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose can include headache, lightheadedness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Side effects:
Some common side effects of Duovir include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and insomnia. Inform your healthcare provider if any of these side effects persist or worsen. Serious side effects such as liver problems, anemia, and muscle pain should be reported immediately.
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