Orencia, also known by its generic name abatacept, is a biological medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. It is administered through injection and used in combination with other medications to reduce symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve overall quality of life.
How It Works:
Orencia is a medication classified as a “selective T cell co-stimulation modulator”. It works by inhibiting T cells – specifically, the proteins that are involved in the activation of T cells. This reduces the amount of inflammation and pain in the body which can occur as part of the autoimmune response in rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment:
Orencia is given to patients with rheumatoid arthritis twice a month and it can be administered either by an intravenous drip or subcutaneous injection. In clinical trials, it was found that Orencia improved joint function and prevented further damage in patients.
Safety & Risks:
As with all medications, Orencia does come with potential side effects which can range from mild to severe. The most common side effects include headache, nausea, infection, cough, dizziness, and back pain. However, rare side effects such as liver and kidney damage have also been observed in some patients.
Orencia should not be taken by patients who have a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, or other infections. Furthermore, patients taking immunosuppressants or biologic medications should not take Orencia in combination with these medications.
Orencia has not been studied in pregnant or nursing women and thus it is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It is also not recommended for use in children or adolescents.
Conclusion:
Orencia is a medication that has been successful in treating rheumatoid arthritis. It works by inhibiting the proteins that activate T-cells which can help reduce pain and inflammation in the body. As with all medications, there are potential side effects, and it is important to consult with a doctor to determine if Orencia is the appropriate treatment for a patient. The cost of Orencia can be expensive, but there are programs patients can utilize to help reduce costs. Overall, Orencia has been shown to be a valuable treatment option for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
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