Description
Januvia is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. The medication contains Sitagliptin as the active ingredient, and it comes in the form of 28 pills, with each pill containing 100mg of Sitagliptin. Januvia is manufactured by MSD.
Uses:
Januvia is used as a part of a comprehensive diabetes management program that includes a healthy diet and exercise. The medication helps to control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes by regulating insulin levels. It can also be used in combination with other medications for managing diabetes.
How to use:
Januvia should only be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. The recommended dose is usually one 100mg pill daily, with or without food. Do not crush or break the pill before swallowing. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
Storage conditions:
Januvia should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The medication should also be kept out of reach of children and pets. Always check the expiration date before using it.
Mechanism of action:
Sitagliptin, the active ingredient in Januvia, works by inhibiting the activity of a specific enzyme (DPP-4), which is responsible for breaking down the hormones that regulate insulin secretion. By inhibiting this enzyme, Sitagliptin increases the levels of these hormones, resulting in increased insulin secretion, which helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
Precautions:
– Before taking Januvia, inform the healthcare provider of any medical conditions.
– The medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.
– It is important to report any side effects or allergic reactions to the healthcare provider immediately.
Contraindications:
– Januvia is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Sitagliptin or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
Drug interactions:
– Januvia can interact with other medications, including some antibiotics and antifungal medications. Inform the healthcare provider of all medications being taken before starting Januvia.
Overdose:
In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and hypoglycemia.
Side effects:
Common side effects of Januvia include:
– Headache
– Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages)
– Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
– Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)
– Skin reactions
– Upper respiratory infections
In conclusion, Januvia is a medication used to control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It contains Sitagliptin as the active ingredient and is manufactured by MSD. It should only be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider and stored in a cool, dry place. It is important to report any side effects or allergic reactions to the healthcare provider immediately.
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