Gardasil is a brand name for a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine that provides protection against the virus that causes cervical cancer, as well as genital warts and other types of cancer, such as anal and throat cancer.
The vaccine is approved for use in both males and females, and is typically given to children between the ages of 9 and 14. However, it can be given to people up to the age of 45, particularly those who have not yet been exposed to the virus.
The vaccine consists of a series of three injections over a period of six months, and it is recommended that all three doses be received to ensure proper protection against the virus.
Gardasil works by providing the body with protection against the HPV virus, which is the most common sexually transmitted infection. The virus can cause cells on the surface of the skin to grow abnormally, leading to the growth of cancerous tumors.
The vaccine is made up of a protein from the outer shell of the virus, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that fight against the virus. This process provides long-term protection against the virus and reduces the risk of developing HPV-related cancers.
The vaccine is generally well-tolerated, with few serious side effects reported. Some common side effects include pain at the injection site, low-grade fever, and headache. However, allergic reactions may occur in rare cases.
Gardasil has been approved by the FDA and is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for routine vaccination in young people.
Although the vaccine provides significant protection against HPV-related cancers, it is important to note that the vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that can cause cancer. Therefore, it is important to continue regular cervical cancer screenings with Pap tests and HPV tests to ensure early detection and treatment if necessary.
Overall, Gardasil is an effective and important tool in the prevention of HPV-related cancers. It is important to discuss the vaccine with a healthcare provider to determine if it is the right option for individual use.
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