Campto (Irinotecan Hydrochloride) 40 Mg 2 ML is an injectable chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer, including colon, rectal, and lung cancer. The medication is manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals and is available in a 2 ml vial.
Composition:
The active ingredient in Campto 40 Mg 2 ML is irinotecan hydrochloride, which belongs to the class of topoisomerase inhibitors. The medication is formulated as a sterile solution for intravenous use.
Uses:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML is used to treat various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, small cell lung cancer, and advanced pancreatic cancer. The medication is typically used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to increase its effectiveness. It works by inhibiting a specific enzyme that is essential for the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Usage and Dosage:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML should only be administered by a qualified medical professional. It is given as an intravenous infusion over 90 minutes to 120 minutes. The recommended dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the type of cancer being treated and the patient’s individual needs. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage and treatment plan for you.
Storage Conditions:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML should be stored at room temperature between 15°C to 30°C. The product should be protected from light and stored away from moisture. Once prepared, the injection should be used immediately or stored in a refrigerated environment for up to 24 hours. Any unused product should be disposed of according to local regulations.
Mechanism of Action:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called topoisomerase I, which is involved in the replication and transcription of DNA. By inhibiting this enzyme, the medication prevents the synthesis of new DNA, ultimately leading to cell death and inhibition of tumor growth.
Contraindications:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML is contraindicated in patients who have a hypersensitivity to irinotecan or any of its components. The medication should not be used in patients with a confirmed viral or bacterial infection, or who have a weakened immune system. Additionally, it should not be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Interactions:
There are several medications and substances that may interact with Campto 40 Mg 2 ML. These include other chemotherapy drugs, immunosuppressants, and certain antibiotics. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are currently taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any herbal supplements, vitamins, or other natural remedies.
Side Effects:
Campto 40 Mg 2 ML can cause a range of side effects, some of which may be severe. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, and hair loss. More severe side effects may include anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and increased risk of infection. It is essential to report any symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider immediately.
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